Burrowing Vipers: A Closer Look
Burrowing Asps
Burrowing asps, also known as mole vipers, are a group of venomous snakes belonging to the Atractaspididae family. These secretive snakes are found in tropical Africa and the Middle East and are known for their burrowing habits. One notable species is the Ogaden burrowing asp (Atractaspis leucomelas), which has a specific epithet derived from Neo-Latin.
Species and Characteristics
There are 19 recognized species of burrowing asps, all belonging to the genus Atractaspis. They are typically small to medium-sized snakes, with an average size of about 18 inches (45 cm). However, some species can grow up to 30 inches (75 cm) in length. These snakes have cylindrical bodies, small heads, and smooth, glossy scales. Their dorsal scales are arranged in 29 to 37 rows, with Atractaspis microlepidota having the highest number of rows of any species in the genus.
Habitat and Behavior
Burrowing asps are primarily found in savannas, grasslands, and rocky outcrops. They are nocturnal and spend most of their time underground, burrowing in loose soil or under rocks. These snakes are secretive and rarely encounter humans. However, they can be venomous, with bites that can cause severe pain, swelling, and tissue damage.
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